{"id":3014,"date":"2017-04-28T08:59:16","date_gmt":"2017-04-28T06:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hasici.visnove.cz\/?page_id=3014"},"modified":"2017-04-28T09:18:04","modified_gmt":"2017-04-28T07:18:04","slug":"o-sirenach-varovani-obyvatelstva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hasici.visnove.cz\/?page_id=3014","title":{"rendered":"O sir\u00e9n\u00e1ch – Varov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pronikav\u00fd zvuk varovn\u00e9 sir\u00e9ny znamen\u00e1 v\u017edy n\u011bjak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat nap\u0159\u00edklad o povode\u0148, rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r nebo hav\u00e1rii s \u00fanikem nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hrozby \u010di vzniku podobn\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby ohro\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 byli varov\u00e1ni. V\u010dasn\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva zaji\u0161\u0165uje v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice s\u00ed\u0165 poplachov\u00fdch sir\u00e9n (rota\u010dn\u00ed a elektronick\u00e9 sir\u00e9ny a m\u00edstn\u00ed rozhlasy), kter\u00e9 jsou d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ny z tzv. vyrozum\u00edvac\u00edch center, tj. p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z opera\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159edisek hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch sbor\u016f kraj\u016f <\/p>\n

Pronikav\u00fd zvuk varovn\u00e9 sir\u00e9ny znamen\u00e1 v\u017edy n\u011bjak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat nap\u0159\u00edklad o povode\u0148, rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r nebo hav\u00e1rii s \u00fanikem nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hrozby \u010di vzniku podobn\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby ohro\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 byli varov\u00e1ni. V\u010dasn\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva zaji\u0161\u0165uje v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice s\u00ed\u0165 poplachov\u00fdch sir\u00e9n (rota\u010dn\u00ed a elektronick\u00e9 sir\u00e9ny a m\u00edstn\u00ed rozhlasy), kter\u00e9 jsou d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ny z tzv. vyrozum\u00edvac\u00edch center, tj. p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z opera\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159edisek hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch sbor\u016f kraj\u016f.<\/div>\n
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Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se pro varov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva p\u0159i hroz\u00edc\u00ed nebo nastal\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze jedin\u00fd varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l \u201eV\u0161eobecn\u00e1 v\u00fdstraha\u201c<\/b>. Tento sign\u00e1l je vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n kol\u00edsav\u00fdm t\u00f3nem sir\u00e9ny po dobu 140 sekund (2 minuty 20 sekund) a m\u016f\u017ee zazn\u00edt a\u017e 3 \u00d7 za sebou v cca t\u0159\u00edminutov\u00fdch intervalech. U elektronick\u00fdch (tzv. \u201emluv\u00edc\u00edch\u201c) sir\u00e9n je varovn\u00fd t\u00f3n dopln\u011bn o hlasovou informaci, kter\u00e1 up\u0159es\u0148uje charakter ohro\u017een\u00ed (nebezpe\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1topov\u00e9 vlny, chemick\u00e1 hav\u00e1rie, radia\u010dn\u00ed hav\u00e1rie) a je dopln\u011bna o v\u00fdzvu ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu a \u010cesk\u00e9 televize.<\/div>\n
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Obr. \u010d. 1: V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 v\u00fdstraha<\/div>\n
 Zpravidla ka\u017edou prvn\u00ed st\u0159edu v m\u011bs\u00edci, ve 12:00 hodin, sl\u00fdch\u00e1me tzv. \u201eZku\u0161ebn\u00ed t\u00f3n\u201c<\/b>. Tento sign\u00e1l prov\u00e1z\u00ed pravidelnou akustickou zkou\u0161ku sir\u00e9n. Jedn\u00e1 se o nep\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fd t\u00f3n sir\u00e9ny trvaj\u00edc\u00ed 140 vte\u0159in. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b elektronick\u00fdch sir\u00e9n je n\u00e1sledn\u011b vys\u00edl\u00e1na verb\u00e1ln\u00ed informace \u201ezkou\u0161ka sir\u00e9n, zkou\u0161ka sir\u00e9n, zkou\u0161ka sir\u00e9n, pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u011bhla zkou\u0161ka sir\u00e9n, zkou\u0161ka sir\u00e9n.\u201c<\/div>\n
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 Obr. \u010d. 2: Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed t\u00f3n<\/div>\n
 D\u00e1le se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat se sign\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed ani varovn\u00fd ani zku\u0161ebn\u00ed. Slou\u017e\u00ed ke svol\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany. Naz\u00fdv\u00e1me jej \u201ePo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed poplach\u201c <\/b>a je vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n rota\u010dn\u00ed sir\u00e9nou p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem (25 sekund trval\u00fd t\u00f3n, 10 sekund p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed, 25 sekund trval\u00fd t\u00f3n) po dobu jedn\u00e9 minuty anebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b elektronick\u00e9 sir\u00e9ny napodoben\u00edm t\u00f3nu trubky \u201eH\u00d3-\u0158\u00cd, H\u00d3-\u0158\u00cd\u201c tak\u00e9 po dobu jedn\u00e9 minuty.<\/div>\n
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Obr. \u010d. 3: Po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed poplach<\/div>\n
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 DOPORU\u010cEN\u00c1 \u010cINNOST PO ODEZN\u011aN\u00cd \u201eV\u0160EOBECN\u00c9 V\u00ddSTRAHY\u201c<\/b><\/div>\n
 1. OKAM\u017dIT\u011a SE UKRYJTE<\/b><\/div>\n